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〔http://www.telesurtv.net/news/Correa-El-neocolonialismo-debe-ser-intolerable-en-America-Latina-y-el-Caribe-20150129-0034.html〕 |established = |area_km2 = 20,413,300 |area_sq_mi = 7,881,619 |population_estimate = 591,038,580〔 |population_estimate_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 29 |population_density_sq_mi = 75 |GDP_PPP_year = 2014 |GDP_PPP = $9.144 trilliona〔 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $15,175a〔 |Gini_year = |Gini_change = |Gini = 49.6 |Gini_ref = |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.721 |HDI_ref = |cctld = .latb |footnote_a = Does not include Barbados, Cuba, Guyana, Jamaica and Suriname. |footnote_b = Proposed. }} The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States ((スペイン語:Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños, CELAC); (ポルトガル語:Comunidade de Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos); (フランス語:Communauté des États Latino-Américains et Caribéens); (オランダ語:Gemeenschap van Latijns-Amerikaanse en Caraïbische Staten)) is a regional bloc of Latin American and Caribbean states thought out on February 23, 2010, at the Rio Group–Caribbean Community ''Unity Summit'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Mexidata'' (English) March 1, 2010 )〕〔(Acuerdan crear Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños ), ''Associated Press'', February 23, 2010.〕〔( América Latina crea una OEA sin Estados Unidos ), ''El País'', February 23, 2010.〕 and created on December 3, 2011, in Caracas, Venezuela, with the signature of The Declaration of Caracas. It consists of 33 sovereign countries in the Americas representing roughly 600 million people. Due to the focus of the organization on Latin American and Caribbean countries, other countries and territories in the Americas, Canada and the United States, as well as the territories of France, the Netherlands, Denmark and the United Kingdom in the Americas are not included. CELAC is an example of a decade-long push for deeper integration within Latin America.〔MercoPress, 2010 Feb. 24, "Mexico Gives Birth to the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States," http://en.mercopress.com/2010/02/24/mexico-gives-birth-to-the-community-of-latinamerican-and-caribbean-states〕 CELAC is being created to deepen Latin American integration and to reduce the previously domineering influence of the United States on the internal affairs and economics of Latin America. It is seen as an alternative to the Organization of American States (OAS), the regional body organised largely by Washington in 1948, ostensibly as a countermeasure to potential Soviet influence in the region.〔〔New York Times, 2010 Feb. 28, "Quake Overshadows Clinton Tour of Region," http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/01/world/americas/01clinton.html?ref=americas〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=_ Nuestro Norte es el SUR )〕 CELAC is the successor of the Rio Group and the ''Latin American and Caribbean Summit on Integration and Development'' (CALC).〔(Presidentes constituyen la Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños ), ''EFE'', February 23, 2010.〕 In July 2010, CELAC selected President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez and President of Chile Sebastián Piñera, as co-chairs of the forum to draft statutes for the organization.〔''CounterPunch'', 3 August 2010, (Behind the Colombia / Venezuela Tensions )〕 ==Member states== CELAC comprises 33 countries speaking five different languages: Eighteen Spanish-speaking countries (56% of the area, 63% of the population) One Portuguese-speaking country (42% of the area, 34% of the population) * One French-speaking country (0.1% of the area, 1.6% of the population) * Twelve English-speaking countries (1.3% of the area, 1.1% of the population) One Dutch-speaking country (0.8% of the area, 0.1% of the population) * Twelve countries are in South America, which accounts for 87% of the area and 68% of the population. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Community of Latin American and Caribbean States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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